题目

The function of the sentence “A nice day, isn’t it is”?

A

informative

B

phatic

C

directive

D

performative

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语言的功能

本题考查语言的功能。

B选项,phatic,寒暄功能是指人们使用语言是为了建立和维持社会地位而进行的日常寒暄,而不是为了交流信息。例如,打招呼(Hello)、谈论天气(A nice day, isn't it?)、告别语(See you later)、问候语(What’s up?)

A选项,informative信息功能,作为语言最主要的功能之一就是语言传递、表达信息的功能,通常以陈述句表述。信息功能具有真值性,或真或假。不符合题意,故排除。

C选项,directive 不属于语言的功能,故排除。

D选项,performative施为功能是指语言具有能够用来“做事情”的功能。在某一特定的场合,某一特定的人说出的话语就等于事情的发生或开始发生。不符合题意,故排除。

故正确答案为B项。

多做几道

What learning strategy can the following activity help to train?

Match the adjectives on the left with the nouns on the right.

A

Grouping

B

Collocation

C

Imitation

D

Imagery

According to Clark, Scarino and Brownell’s view, please select the components of task in Task-Based Language Teaching.①purpose ②context ③process ④function of language ⑤product

A

①②③⑤

B

②③④⑤

C

①②④⑤

D

①②③④

Which of the following strategies belongs to communication strategy?

A

When speaking English, the students can realize the mistakes and correct them.

B

The students often talk about their own feelings about learning with classmates and teachers.

C

The students communicate with others by using gestures and expressions.

D

The students use reference books to get more information.

Which type of approach can best describe the following learning pattern? Students search for materials in self-assess center.

A

Autonomous learning.

B

Interactive learning.

C

Contextualized learning.

D

Task-based learning.

The situational approach is a grammar-based language teaching method which focuses on ________.

A

grammar and vocabularies

B

oral language and sentence patterns

C

speaking and listening

D

pronunciation and speaking

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